Architecture Practice Exam

Which architectural system is Greek architecture known for?

1. Arch and vault system

2. Post-and-lintel system

3. Geodesic dome system

4. Truss system

The correct answer is: Post-and-lintel system

Greek architecture is primarily known for the post-and-lintel system. This method involves placing horizontal beams (lintels) across vertical supports (posts), creating open spaces underneath. This approach is foundational in Greek structures, such as temples, where large columns support a roof or entablature. The use of the post-and-lintel system allowed Greek architects to construct impressive columns, such as the Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian orders, each contributing to the aesthetics and structural integrity of their buildings. This technique is evident in famous structures like the Parthenon, where the elegantly proportioned columns and entablature showcase both functionality and the pursuit of beauty in architectural design. In contrast, other architectural systems like the arch and vault, geodesic dome, and truss systems were not characteristic of Greek architecture. The arch and vault system, prevalent in Roman architecture, allows for spanning larger spaces but was not a focus of Greek structural techniques. Similarly, geodesic domes and truss systems emerged in later architectural periods, making them less relevant in the context of ancient Greek construction.